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Neuroscience and psychology.

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Social Simulacra in the Wild: AI Agent Communities on Moltbook
Mind & BehaviorGenerative AIPsychology

Social Simulacra in the Wild: AI Agent Communities on Moltbook

Autonomous AI agents are forming online communities on social platforms, raising new questions about how AI-driven social dynamics may impact human users. This research examines the emergent behaviors and implications of these AI-agent communities.

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AI auto-complete may subtly shape views on social issues
Mind & BehaviorAlgorithms & TheoryNatural Language Processing

AI auto-complete may subtly shape views on social issues

AI auto-complete can subtly sway people's views on social issues, as it suggests certain word choices over others when writing, potentially influencing how people think without their awareness.

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Pregnancy Desire and Pregnancy Attempt: Why Words Matter in Reproductive Research -- A Nationwide cross-sectional Cohort Study
Mind & BehaviorGenetics & GenomicsPsychology

Pregnancy Desire and Pregnancy Attempt: Why Words Matter in Reproductive Research -- A Nationwide cross-sectional Cohort Study

A study found a gap between pregnancy desire and actual attempts among young women, with and without breast cancer history. This highlights the need to consider the nuances of reproductive decision-making for diverse populations.

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Mind & BehaviorNeurosciencePsychology

How Blood-Brain Barrier Failure Drives CTE in Athletes

Repeated head impacts in athletes can cause a leaky blood-brain barrier, leading to toxic protein buildup and dementia-like symptoms. This finding points to new ways to diagnose and treat these brain injuries early on.

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Mind & BehaviorDiagnostics & ImagingNeuroscience

Blood Test Predicts Long-Term Cognitive Function After Cardiac Arrest

A simple blood test taken 48 hours after cardiac arrest can predict long-term brain injury risk, allowing earlier treatment to improve recovery and quality of life for cardiac arrest survivors.

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Mind & BehaviorPsychology

No evidence cannabis helps anxiety, depression, or PTSD

According to the research, there is no scientific evidence that cannabis can effectively treat anxiety, depression, or PTSD. This suggests people dealing with these mental health issues should rely on proven treatments rather than turning to cannabis.

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Student views in AI Ethics and Social Impact
Mind & BehaviorPsychology

Student views in AI Ethics and Social Impact

Students have differing views on the ethics and societal impacts of AI, which could influence how AI is taught and developed to address these concerns.

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Are humans naturally violent? New research challenges long-held assumptions
Mind & BehaviorPsychology

Are humans naturally violent? New research challenges long-held assumptions

A new study suggests that human aggression doesn't necessarily lead to lethal violence, challenging common assumptions about the evolutionary origins of conflict. This challenges the idea that humans are naturally violent.

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The role of polyelectrolyte brushes in tunable synaptic devices
Mind & BehaviorPolymers & Soft MatterNeuroscience

The role of polyelectrolyte brushes in tunable synaptic devices

Researchers found that polymers called polyelectrolyte brushes can be used to make memory-like devices that mimic the behavior of synapses in the brain, which could lead to new low-power electronics.

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Mind & BehaviorPsychology

How Ants Map Social Identity

Ants can adapt their social identity over time, suggesting how group membership flexibly evolves based on repeated interactions, not just genetics.

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Mind & BehaviorPsychology

Why Some Men Struggle to Keep Up with Friendships

New research finds some men struggle to maintain close friendships, highlighting the need for better emotional support systems for men.

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Sentiment in Clinical Notes: A Predictor for Length of Stay?
Mind & BehaviorClinical MedicinePsychology

Sentiment in Clinical Notes: A Predictor for Length of Stay?

A study found that the sentiment expressed in hospital patients' clinical notes may help predict how long they stay, which could improve hospital efficiency.

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Enhancing Multi-Label Emotion Analysis and Corresponding Intensities for Ethiopian Languages
Mind & BehaviorNatural Language ProcessingPsychology

Enhancing Multi-Label Emotion Analysis and Corresponding Intensities for Ethiopian Languages

Researchers developed a way to better analyze multiple emotions and their intensities in Ethiopian language text, which can help understand social media and customer feedback in those languages.

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Motivated employees get more out-of-role work, even when it costs bonuses
Mind & BehaviorPsychologyEconomics

Motivated employees get more out-of-role work, even when it costs bonuses

Motivated employees will take on extra work, even when it costs them bonuses. This shows how employee dedication and a desire to help can lead to productive behaviors that benefit the organization.

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EEG-SeeGraph: Interpreting functional connectivity disruptions in dementias via sparse-explanatory dynamic EEG-graph learning
Mind & BehaviorNeuroscienceDiagnostics & Imaging

EEG-SeeGraph: Interpreting functional connectivity disruptions in dementias via sparse-explanatory dynamic EEG-graph learning

EEG-SeeGraph can help diagnose dementia by identifying disruptions in brain connectivity patterns, providing a new tool to detect brain disorders early.

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Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Advancing Artificial Intelligence through Theory of Mind
Mind & BehaviorAlgorithms & TheoryGenerative AI

Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Advancing Artificial Intelligence through Theory of Mind

Scientists found that giving AI systems "theory of mind" - the ability to understand others' thoughts and beliefs - can help them cooperate and communicate better, potentially leading to more advanced and capable AI assistants.

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Mind & BehaviorPublic HealthPsychology

Positive Childhood Experiences and Special Health Care Needs

A study found that 20% of U.S. children with special health needs miss out on positive childhood experiences that can protect their adult health, highlighting the importance of ensuring all children receive supportive environments.

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Translation Invariance of Neural Operators for the FitzHugh-Nagumo Model
Mind & BehaviorNeuroscienceAlgorithms & Theory

Translation Invariance of Neural Operators for the FitzHugh-Nagumo Model

A new way to model the complex brain signals involved in neural conditions, which could lead to better understanding and treatment of disorders like epilepsy.

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Exploring the Link Between Cancer Information Complexity and Understanding Medical Statistics in Online Health Information Seeking: Insights from Health Information National Trends Survey (HINTS)
Mind & BehaviorCancerPublic Health

Exploring the Link Between Cancer Information Complexity and Understanding Medical Statistics in Online Health Information Seeking: Insights from Health Information National Trends Survey (HINTS)

People who find cancer info hard to understand may also struggle with medical statistics, which could impact how they make health decisions. This highlights the need for clearer, more accessible public health communication.

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Why Primary Care Clinicians use Advice and Guidance: A qualitative study
Mind & BehaviorClinical MedicinePsychologyIn Focus

Why Primary Care Clinicians use Advice and Guidance: A qualitative study

A new study finds that doctors are increasingly using advice services to get specialist input, helping them avoid unnecessary patient referrals and improve care.

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Beta activity reflects change in upper limb activity rather than impairment following high-dose high-intensity upper limb neurorehabilitation in chronic stroke
Mind & BehaviorNeuroscienceClinical MedicineIn Focus

Beta activity reflects change in upper limb activity rather than impairment following high-dose high-intensity upper limb neurorehabilitation in chronic stroke

New rehabilitation therapy helped stroke patients regain arm movement, reflecting changes in brain activity rather than just reduced impairment.

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Clinical Research Collaboration for Stroke in Korea Imaging Repository:A Prospective Multicenter Neuroimaging Repository
Mind & BehaviorClinical MedicineDiagnostics & ImagingIn Focus

Clinical Research Collaboration for Stroke in Korea Imaging Repository:A Prospective Multicenter Neuroimaging Repository

Researchers in Korea created a large medical imaging database to better understand strokes, which could lead to improved diagnosis and treatment for stroke patients.

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Fast weight programming and linear transformers: from machine learning to neurobiology
Mind & BehaviorAlgorithms & TheoryNeuroscience

Fast weight programming and linear transformers: from machine learning to neurobiology

Scientists developed new AI models inspired by the brain's ability to quickly learn and adapt. This could lead to more flexible and efficient AI systems that can better handle real-world complexities.

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Mind & BehaviorNeuroscienceClinical Medicine

Clinically Meaningful Explainability for NeuroAI: An ethical, technical, and clinical perspective

Researchers developed a new approach to make AI systems used in medical treatments more transparent and trustworthy, which could improve patient care and trust in these advanced technologies.

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Mind & BehaviorPsychologyAlgorithms & Theory

Augmenting Rating-Scale Measures with Text-Derived Items Using the Information-Determined Scoring (IDS) Framework

Researchers created a new way to analyze text data from psychological assessments, allowing for more nuanced and personalized measurement of complex experiences.

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Older adults' beliefs about anxiety: A multicultural qualitative study informed by Leventhal's Common-Sense Model of Self-Regulation
Mind & BehaviorPsychologyNeuroscience

Older adults' beliefs about anxiety: A multicultural qualitative study informed by Leventhal's Common-Sense Model of Self-Regulation

Older adults from diverse backgrounds have different beliefs about anxiety, which can make it harder to diagnose and treat. Understanding these cultural differences is important for providing better mental health care for older adults.

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EEG-SeeGraph: Interpreting functional connectivity disruptions in dementias via sparse-explanatory dynamic EEG-graph learning
Mind & BehaviorNeuroscienceDiagnostics & Imaging

EEG-SeeGraph: Interpreting functional connectivity disruptions in dementias via sparse-explanatory dynamic EEG-graph learning

EEG-SeeGraph can help diagnose dementia by identifying disruptions in brain connectivity patterns, providing a new tool to detect brain disorders early.

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Translating MRI to PET through Conditional Diffusion Models with Enhanced Pathology Awareness
Mind & BehaviorDiagnostics & ImagingGenerative AI

Translating MRI to PET through Conditional Diffusion Models with Enhanced Pathology Awareness

Researchers have developed a way to estimate PET scans from cheaper MRI scans, which could make brain disease diagnosis more accessible and affordable for patients.

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The impact of extreme weather events on the mental health of vulnerable populations in Africa (The WEMA project): a study protocol
Mind & BehaviorClimate Impacts & ExtremesPublic Health

The impact of extreme weather events on the mental health of vulnerable populations in Africa (The WEMA project): a study protocol

A new study aims to examine how extreme weather events like floods and droughts impact the mental health of vulnerable populations in Africa, providing much-needed insights into an understudied issue.

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Holter-to-Sleep: AI-Enabled Repurposing of Single-Lead ECG for Sleep Phenotyping
Mind & BehaviorDiagnostics & ImagingNeuroscience

Holter-to-Sleep: AI-Enabled Repurposing of Single-Lead ECG for Sleep Phenotyping

Researchers developed an AI method to analyze ECG data and track sleep patterns without expensive sleep tests. This could make it easier to screen for sleep issues that are linked to heart health.

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TherapyGym: Evaluating and Aligning Clinical Fidelity and Safety in Therapy Chatbots
Mind & BehaviorClinical MedicinePsychology

TherapyGym: Evaluating and Aligning Clinical Fidelity and Safety in Therapy Chatbots

Researchers developed an evaluation system to ensure mental health chatbots provide safe and clinically accurate support, addressing concerns about the risks of relying on AI for sensitive healthcare needs.

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Transformers Remember First, Forget Last: Dual-Process Interference in LLMs
Mind & BehaviorNatural Language ProcessingAlgorithms & Theory

Transformers Remember First, Forget Last: Dual-Process Interference in LLMs

Large language models have trouble remembering details over time, struggling to recall recent information even as they hold on to initial impressions - a cognitive bias that could impact their usefulness for tasks requiring clear, consistent memory.

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Enhancing Multi-Label Emotion Analysis and Corresponding Intensities for Ethiopian Languages
Mind & BehaviorNatural Language ProcessingPsychology

Enhancing Multi-Label Emotion Analysis and Corresponding Intensities for Ethiopian Languages

Researchers developed a way to better analyze multiple emotions and their intensities in Ethiopian language text, which can help understand social media and customer feedback in those languages.

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Associations between Chronic Stress, Resilience Resources, and Cardiovascular Health among Young Adults in Puerto Rico: the PR-OUTLOOK study
Mind & BehaviorPublic HealthPsychology

Associations between Chronic Stress, Resilience Resources, and Cardiovascular Health among Young Adults in Puerto Rico: the PR-OUTLOOK study

A study in Puerto Rico found that chronic stress and resilience resources may impact heart health in young adults, highlighting the importance of addressing mental and physical well-being as a public health priority.

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Translation and psychometric validation of the Mental Illness: Clinicians Attitudes Scale (MICA-4) to assess attitudes of primary care physicians in Pakistan
Mind & BehaviorClinical MedicinePsychology

Translation and psychometric validation of the Mental Illness: Clinicians Attitudes Scale (MICA-4) to assess attitudes of primary care physicians in Pakistan

Researchers validated a tool to measure mental health stigma in Pakistani doctors, which is important since stigma can prevent people from getting the care they need.

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Submaximal Exercise Testing to Dose High-Intensity Interval Training After Stroke: The FAST Randomized Clinical Trial
Mind & BehaviorNeuroscienceClinical Medicine

Submaximal Exercise Testing to Dose High-Intensity Interval Training After Stroke: The FAST Randomized Clinical Trial

High-intensity exercise programs can help stroke patients regain fitness and mobility, but standard fitness tests may not be the best way to design these programs. This study shows a new approach to prescribing these workouts.

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Poverty traps are rare, but trappedness isn't
Mind & BehaviorEconomicsPsychology

Poverty traps are rare, but trappedness isn't

New research finds poverty itself is uncommon, but getting stuck in poverty is widespread and varies based on environment - highlighting importance of institutions in enabling economic mobility.

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WASD: Locating Critical Neurons as Sufficient Conditions for Explaining and Controlling LLM Behavior
Mind & BehaviorGenerative AINeuroscience

WASD: Locating Critical Neurons as Sufficient Conditions for Explaining and Controlling LLM Behavior

Researchers found a way to control and explain the behavior of large language models, which could make these powerful AI systems more reliable and useful for complex applications. This could lead to better AI assistants and chatbots.

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