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Scenario Modeling and Array Design for Non-Terrestrial Networks (NTNs)
SpaceSatellites & OrbitsEngineering

Scenario Modeling and Array Design for Non-Terrestrial Networks (NTNs)

Satellites in low Earth orbit may enable new global wireless networks, but require careful modeling and design to handle the complexity of large satellite constellations and ensure reliable connections.

news
NASA's Artemis missions promise a return to the moon—but when?
SpaceAstronomySpace Missions & Launch

NASA's Artemis missions promise a return to the moon—but when?

NASA plans to send astronauts around the Moon this April in a test flight for future Artemis lunar missions, bringing people closer to returning to the Moon after a long absence.

news
Artemis II: Nasa targets early April for Moon mission
SpaceSpace Missions & LaunchSatellites & Orbits

Artemis II: Nasa targets early April for Moon mission

NASA plans to launch its Artemis II mission to the Moon in early April, a key step towards returning humans to the lunar surface.

news
SpaceAstronomySpace Missions & Launch

ESA’s Mars orbiters watch solar superstorm hit the Red Planet

Solar superstorms can cause problems for spacecraft orbiting Mars, impacting space missions exploring the Red Planet.

report
Confirming Nunki as the closest core collapse progenitor candidate to the Sun
SpaceAstronomy

Confirming Nunki as the closest core collapse progenitor candidate to the Sun

Astronomers have identified a nearby supernova candidate star Nunki, located just 160 light-years from Earth. This discovery provides scientists with a rare opportunity to closely study the final stages of a star's life before it explodes.

preprint
VERITAS Observations Contemporaneous with the LHAASO Detection of NGC 4278
SpaceAstronomyParticle & High-Energy Physics

VERITAS Observations Contemporaneous with the LHAASO Detection of NGC 4278

Astronomers detected powerful gamma-ray emissions coming from a nearby galaxy, which could reveal clues about extreme cosmic events like black hole activity or particle acceleration.

preprint
SpaceCybersecuritySatellites & Orbits

Iran launched unsuccessful attack on UK's Diego Garcia

Iran attempted an unsuccessful cyber attack against the UK's military satellite base on Diego Garcia, highlighting the growing risk of such attacks on critical space infrastructure.

news
The effects of bar strength and kinematics on galaxy evolution II: The global and local impacts of slow-strong bars
SpaceAstronomyMathematics

The effects of bar strength and kinematics on galaxy evolution II: The global and local impacts of slow-strong bars

Slow and strong galactic bars can significantly influence galaxy evolution, either accelerating or contributing to processes that cause galaxies to stop forming new stars.

preprint
TESS light curves of two new magnetic cataclysmic variables: an asynchronous polar at the period minimum, and an eclipsing system with a large spin-to-orbit ratio
SpaceAstronomy

TESS light curves of two new magnetic cataclysmic variables: an asynchronous polar at the period minimum, and an eclipsing system with a large spin-to-orbit ratio

Astronomers discovered two new types of rare binary stars with extremely fast-spinning white dwarfs, which could help reveal how these unusual systems form and evolve.

preprint
JWST probes emerging young star clusters in nearby spiral galaxy NGC 628
SpaceAstronomySatellites & Orbits

JWST probes emerging young star clusters in nearby spiral galaxy NGC 628

The James Webb Space Telescope observed a nearby galaxy, revealing details about the young star clusters forming within it, providing new insights into the process of star formation in spiral galaxies.

news
Search For a Counterpart to the Subsolar Mass Gravitational Wave Candidate S251112cm
SpaceParticle & High-Energy PhysicsAstronomy

Search For a Counterpart to the Subsolar Mass Gravitational Wave Candidate S251112cm

Scientists detected a new type of gravitational wave that may come from extremely small black holes. This raises questions about what these mysterious objects are and how they form.

preprint
On the shape of the ascending branch of the light curves of Long Period Variables
SpaceAstronomy

On the shape of the ascending branch of the light curves of Long Period Variables

Astronomers found a new way to analyze the shape of variable star light curves, which could help understand the evolution of aging stars and their final stages before becoming planetary nebulae.

preprint
Predictions from $s$-process AGB models of the isotopic variations of zirconium and neodymium for comparison to bulk meteorites
SpaceAstronomyGeoscience

Predictions from $s$-process AGB models of the isotopic variations of zirconium and neodymium for comparison to bulk meteorites

Measurements of certain elements in meteorites reveal new insights into how heavy elements are formed in dying stars. This information helps us better understand the chemical origins of the solar system.

preprint
Diffuse X-ray Emission in the Sagittarius C Complex
SpaceAstronomy

Diffuse X-ray Emission in the Sagittarius C Complex

Astronomers detected diffuse X-ray emissions from a complex region near the center of the Milky Way galaxy, providing clues about the energetic processes and star formation activity occurring in this mysterious part of our galaxy.

preprint
KMTNet Synoptic Survey of Southern Sky II: Data Reduction and Real-Time Transient Detection Pipeline
SpaceAstronomyData & Infrastructure

KMTNet Synoptic Survey of Southern Sky II: Data Reduction and Real-Time Transient Detection Pipeline

Astronomers developed a powerful pipeline to process and analyze data from a survey of the southern night sky, enabling real-time detection of celestial events like supernovas and black hole mergers.

preprint
Natura Non Facit Saltum: An Analytical Model of Smooth Slow-Roll to Ultra-Slow-Roll Transition
SpaceParticle & High-Energy PhysicsAstronomy

Natura Non Facit Saltum: An Analytical Model of Smooth Slow-Roll to Ultra-Slow-Roll Transition

Researchers developed a new model for the earliest moments after the Big Bang that helps explain the transition from a slow expansion to an ultra-slow expansion, providing insights into the early universe's evolution.

preprint
MEGATRON: The environments of Population III stars at Cosmic Dawn and their connection to present day galaxies
SpaceAstronomyIn Focus

MEGATRON: The environments of Population III stars at Cosmic Dawn and their connection to present day galaxies

New simulations reveal how the first stars formed in the early universe, and how their environments may have influenced the galaxies we see today.

preprint
D$_4$CNN$\times$AnaCal: Physics-Informed Machine Learning for Accurate and Precise Weak Lensing Shear Estimation
SpaceParticle & High-Energy PhysicsComputer VisionIn Focus

D$_4$CNN$\times$AnaCal: Physics-Informed Machine Learning for Accurate and Precise Weak Lensing Shear Estimation

Researchers developed a new machine learning model that can more accurately measure the warping of light caused by distant galaxies, which helps us better understand dark matter and the structure of the universe.

preprint
Observing the tidal pulse of rivers from wide-swath satellite altimetry
SpaceSatellites & OrbitsOceanographyIn Focus

Observing the tidal pulse of rivers from wide-swath satellite altimetry

New satellite data maps tidal pulses in rivers, revealing how far inland ocean tides reach - key for coastal communities' flood planning.

peer reviewed
SwiftGS: Episodic Priors for Immediate Satellite Surface Recovery
SpaceSatellites & OrbitsAlgorithms & TheoryIn Focus

SwiftGS: Episodic Priors for Immediate Satellite Surface Recovery

Researchers developed a new technique called SwiftGS that can quickly reconstruct 3D maps from satellite imagery, which is crucial for monitoring environmental changes and responding to disasters.

preprint
GRB 241030A: a bright afterglow challenging forward shock emission
SpaceAstronomyParticle & High-Energy PhysicsIn Focus

GRB 241030A: a bright afterglow challenging forward shock emission

Astronomers observed an unusually bright afterglow from a distant gamma-ray burst, which challenges our current understanding of how these cosmic explosions work and may lead to new insights about the physics of the universe.

preprint
Long-term outburst activity of comet 17P/Holmes and constraints on ejecta size distributions
SpaceAstronomySpace Missions & Launch

Long-term outburst activity of comet 17P/Holmes and constraints on ejecta size distributions

Astronomers observed a comet releasing large amounts of material in an outburst, providing new insights into how comets break apart and lose matter over time, which is important for understanding their behavior and evolution.

preprint
Confirming Nunki as the closest core collapse progenitor candidate to the Sun
SpaceAstronomy

Confirming Nunki as the closest core collapse progenitor candidate to the Sun

Astronomers have identified a nearby supernova candidate star Nunki, located just 160 light-years from Earth. This discovery provides scientists with a rare opportunity to closely study the final stages of a star's life before it explodes.

preprint
The effects of bar strength and kinematics on galaxy evolution II: The global and local impacts of slow-strong bars
SpaceAstronomyMathematics

The effects of bar strength and kinematics on galaxy evolution II: The global and local impacts of slow-strong bars

Slow and strong galactic bars can significantly influence galaxy evolution, either accelerating or contributing to processes that cause galaxies to stop forming new stars.

preprint
Predictions from $s$-process AGB models of the isotopic variations of zirconium and neodymium for comparison to bulk meteorites
SpaceAstronomyGeoscience

Predictions from $s$-process AGB models of the isotopic variations of zirconium and neodymium for comparison to bulk meteorites

Measurements of certain elements in meteorites reveal new insights into how heavy elements are formed in dying stars. This information helps us better understand the chemical origins of the solar system.

preprint
First galaxy ultraviolet luminosity function limits on dark matter-proton scattering
SpaceParticle & High-Energy PhysicsAstronomy

First galaxy ultraviolet luminosity function limits on dark matter-proton scattering

By studying faint distant galaxies, scientists have placed new limits on how dark matter could interact with normal matter, which helps narrow the search for the mysterious substance that makes up most of the universe's mass.

preprint
SpaceParticle & High-Energy PhysicsAstronomy

Cosmic Dipole as a Symmetry Response: From the Ellis--Baldwin Formula to Correlation Function Dipoles

Researchers found that the cosmic dipole, which indicates the motion of our solar system relative to distant galaxies, can be explained as a symmetry response in galaxy number counts. This provides new insight into the nature of our cosmic motion.

preprint
Primordial Gravitational Waves in Parity-violating Symmetric Teleparallel Gravity
SpaceParticle & High-Energy PhysicsAstronomy

Primordial Gravitational Waves in Parity-violating Symmetric Teleparallel Gravity

Researchers discovered that gravity waves from the earliest stages of the universe may be detectable, providing new insights into the fundamental forces that shaped our cosmos.

preprint
Spectral Hardness as the Primary Discriminator: Unveiling the Collapsar--Merger Boundary with a Gold-Standard Gamma-Ray Burst Sample
SpaceAstronomyParticle & High-Energy Physics

Spectral Hardness as the Primary Discriminator: Unveiling the Collapsar--Merger Boundary with a Gold-Standard Gamma-Ray Burst Sample

Astronomers have found a new way to distinguish between two types of cosmic explosions - supernova collapses and merger events. This helps better understand the origins of high-energy gamma ray bursts.

preprint
Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics in pkdgrav3 for Shock Physics Simulations. I. Hydrodynamics
SpaceAstronomyParticle & High-Energy Physics

Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics in pkdgrav3 for Shock Physics Simulations. I. Hydrodynamics

Researchers have developed a new computer simulation tool that can model complex physical events like shockwaves more accurately. This can help scientists better understand phenomena like asteroid impacts or explosions.

preprint
The MOND Depth Index and Dynamical Maturity Clock: Toward a Universal Classification of Galaxies and Star Clusters
SpaceAstronomyMathematics

The MOND Depth Index and Dynamical Maturity Clock: Toward a Universal Classification of Galaxies and Star Clusters

Scientists discover a new way to classify galaxies and star clusters based on their internal dynamics, providing insights into the nature of dark matter and the evolution of these cosmic structures.

preprint
Mining the Kepler Field: Atmospheric Parameters, Bolometric Corrections, and Luminosities
SpaceAstronomy

Mining the Kepler Field: Atmospheric Parameters, Bolometric Corrections, and Luminosities

Astronomers have analyzed 200,000 stars observed by the Kepler spacecraft, allowing for more detailed understanding of their properties and evolution, which could lead to new insights about the nature of stars and planets.

preprint
Connection between galaxy morphology and dark-matter halo structure II: predicting disk structure from dark-matter halo properties
SpaceAstronomy

Connection between galaxy morphology and dark-matter halo structure II: predicting disk structure from dark-matter halo properties

New research shows that the structure of a galaxy's disk is closely tied to the properties of its surrounding dark matter halo, providing insight into how galaxies form and evolve.

preprint
Investigation of Venus' thermal history, crustal evolution, and core dynamics with a coupled interior-lithosphere-atmosphere model
SpaceGeoscienceAstronomy

Investigation of Venus' thermal history, crustal evolution, and core dynamics with a coupled interior-lithosphere-atmosphere model

A new model simulates how Venus' internal heat, crust, and atmosphere evolved over time, providing insights into the planet's mysterious history and potential for volcanic activity.

preprint
Fast and Generalizable NeRF Architecture Selection for Satellite Scene Reconstruction
SpaceSatellites & OrbitsComputer Vision

Fast and Generalizable NeRF Architecture Selection for Satellite Scene Reconstruction

Researchers developed a new AI system that can rapidly reconstruct 3D satellite scenes from multiple images, which could help improve mapping and monitoring of remote areas.

preprint