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Probability-Invariant Random Walk Learning on Gyral Folding-Based Cortical Similarity Networks for Alzheimer's and Lewy Body Dementia Diagnosis
Health & MedicineNeuroscienceDiagnostics & Imaging

Probability-Invariant Random Walk Learning on Gyral Folding-Based Cortical Similarity Networks for Alzheimer's and Lewy Body Dementia Diagnosis

Researchers developed an algorithm that analyzes brain networks to help diagnose Alzheimer's and Lewy body dementia, which have similar symptoms but require different treatments.

preprint
ALPS: A Diagnostic Challenge Set for Arabic Linguistic & Pragmatic Reasoning
Health & MedicineNatural Language ProcessingDiagnostics & Imaging

ALPS: A Diagnostic Challenge Set for Arabic Linguistic & Pragmatic Reasoning

Researchers created a new Arabic language test called ALPS to check if AI language models truly understand complex linguistic and pragmatic aspects of the Arabic language, beyond just literal translations.

preprint
Health & MedicineCancerDiagnostics & Imaging

A Contrastive Variational AutoEncoder for NSCLC Survival Prediction with Missing Modalities

Researchers developed a new AI model to predict survival odds for lung cancer patients using medical scans, gene data, and other records - this could help doctors make more informed treatment decisions.

preprint
Is Mamba Reliable for Medical Imaging?
Health & MedicineDiagnostics & ImagingEngineering

Is Mamba Reliable for Medical Imaging?

Researchers evaluated a promising medical imaging technique called Mamba, finding it could offer fast, efficient processing - but its reliability under real-world conditions needs further study.

preprint
AIdentifyAGE Ontology for Decision Support in Forensic Dental Age Assessment
Health & MedicineDiagnostics & Imaging

AIdentifyAGE Ontology for Decision Support in Forensic Dental Age Assessment

A new AI ontology helps forensic experts determine the age of individuals based on dental scans, which is crucial for legal decisions involving undocumented minors.

preprint
Health & MedicineDiagnostics & ImagingClinical Medicine

Position: Evaluation of ECG Representations Must Be Fixed

Researchers say current methods for evaluating AI algorithms on ECG data are flawed, risking unreliable progress that may not translate to real-world clinical benefit.

preprint
A Hybrid Federated Learning Based Ensemble Approach for Lung Disease Diagnosis Leveraging Fusion of SWIN Transformer and CNN
Health & MedicineComputer VisionDiagnostics & Imaging

A Hybrid Federated Learning Based Ensemble Approach for Lung Disease Diagnosis Leveraging Fusion of SWIN Transformer and CNN

Researchers developed a new AI system that can help diagnose lung diseases more accurately by combining different deep learning models. This could lead to faster and more reliable lung disease screening, which could benefit many patients.

preprint
A feature-stable and explainable machine learning framework for trustworthy decision-making under incomplete clinical data
Health & MedicineAlgorithms & TheoryClinical Medicine

A feature-stable and explainable machine learning framework for trustworthy decision-making under incomplete clinical data

Researchers developed a machine learning system that can make trustworthy decisions using incomplete medical data, which could improve healthcare and diagnosis for patients.

preprint
Health & MedicineDiagnostics & ImagingGenerative AI

MedClarify: An information-seeking AI agent for medical diagnosis with case-specific follow-up questions

Researchers developed an AI agent that can ask follow-up questions to diagnose medical conditions, which could improve the accuracy and efficiency of clinical decision-making.

preprint
A Scalable Framework for Evaluating Health Language Models
Health & MedicineNatural Language ProcessingDiagnostics & Imaging

A Scalable Framework for Evaluating Health Language Models

Researchers developed a scalable framework to evaluate how well AI language models can analyze health data and provide personalized medical insights, which could improve patient care and public health monitoring.

preprint
Health & MedicineComputer VisionDiagnostics & Imaging

Attention-Enhanced U-Net for Accurate Segmentation of COVID-19 Infected Lung Regions in CT Scans

New AI can accurately spot COVID-19 lung damage in CT scans, which could help doctors diagnose and monitor the disease more quickly.

preprint
LiveClin: A Live Clinical Benchmark without Leakage
Health & MedicineAlgorithms & TheoryClinical Medicine

LiveClin: A Live Clinical Benchmark without Leakage

Researchers have developed a new live benchmark system called LiveClin that aims to provide a more reliable way to evaluate medical language models, by addressing issues like data contamination and knowledge obsolescence that can inflate scores on static benchmarks.

preprint
Health & MedicineDiagnostics & ImagingComputer Vision

Generating Findings for Jaw Cysts in Dental Panoramic Radiographs Using a GPT-Based VLM: A Preliminary Study on Building a Two-Stage Self-Correction Loop with Structured Output (SLSO) Framework

A new AI model can help dentists identify jaw cysts in dental X-rays, which could improve early diagnosis and treatment of this common dental issue. However, the study is preliminary and more research is needed to validate the approach.

preprint
DIAGPaper: Diagnosing Valid and Specific Weaknesses in Scientific Papers via Multi-Agent Reasoning
Health & MedicineAlgorithms & TheoryDiagnostics & ImagingIn Focus

DIAGPaper: Diagnosing Valid and Specific Weaknesses in Scientific Papers via Multi-Agent Reasoning

Researchers developed a system to automatically detect weaknesses in scientific papers, which could help improve the quality and reliability of published research.

preprint
Probability-Invariant Random Walk Learning on Gyral Folding-Based Cortical Similarity Networks for Alzheimer's and Lewy Body Dementia Diagnosis
Health & MedicineNeuroscienceDiagnostics & Imaging

Probability-Invariant Random Walk Learning on Gyral Folding-Based Cortical Similarity Networks for Alzheimer's and Lewy Body Dementia Diagnosis

Researchers developed an algorithm that analyzes brain networks to help diagnose Alzheimer's and Lewy body dementia, which have similar symptoms but require different treatments.

preprint
ALPS: A Diagnostic Challenge Set for Arabic Linguistic & Pragmatic Reasoning
Health & MedicineNatural Language ProcessingDiagnostics & Imaging

ALPS: A Diagnostic Challenge Set for Arabic Linguistic & Pragmatic Reasoning

Researchers created a new Arabic language test called ALPS to check if AI language models truly understand complex linguistic and pragmatic aspects of the Arabic language, beyond just literal translations.

preprint
Health & MedicineCancerDiagnostics & Imaging

A Contrastive Variational AutoEncoder for NSCLC Survival Prediction with Missing Modalities

Researchers developed a new AI model to predict survival odds for lung cancer patients using medical scans, gene data, and other records - this could help doctors make more informed treatment decisions.

preprint
Is Mamba Reliable for Medical Imaging?
Health & MedicineDiagnostics & ImagingEngineering

Is Mamba Reliable for Medical Imaging?

Researchers evaluated a promising medical imaging technique called Mamba, finding it could offer fast, efficient processing - but its reliability under real-world conditions needs further study.

preprint
AIdentifyAGE Ontology for Decision Support in Forensic Dental Age Assessment
Health & MedicineDiagnostics & Imaging

AIdentifyAGE Ontology for Decision Support in Forensic Dental Age Assessment

A new AI ontology helps forensic experts determine the age of individuals based on dental scans, which is crucial for legal decisions involving undocumented minors.

preprint
Health & MedicineDiagnostics & ImagingClinical Medicine

Position: Evaluation of ECG Representations Must Be Fixed

Researchers say current methods for evaluating AI algorithms on ECG data are flawed, risking unreliable progress that may not translate to real-world clinical benefit.

preprint
A Hybrid Federated Learning Based Ensemble Approach for Lung Disease Diagnosis Leveraging Fusion of SWIN Transformer and CNN
Health & MedicineComputer VisionDiagnostics & Imaging

A Hybrid Federated Learning Based Ensemble Approach for Lung Disease Diagnosis Leveraging Fusion of SWIN Transformer and CNN

Researchers developed a new AI system that can help diagnose lung diseases more accurately by combining different deep learning models. This could lead to faster and more reliable lung disease screening, which could benefit many patients.

preprint
A feature-stable and explainable machine learning framework for trustworthy decision-making under incomplete clinical data
Health & MedicineAlgorithms & TheoryClinical Medicine

A feature-stable and explainable machine learning framework for trustworthy decision-making under incomplete clinical data

Researchers developed a machine learning system that can make trustworthy decisions using incomplete medical data, which could improve healthcare and diagnosis for patients.

preprint
Health & MedicineDiagnostics & ImagingGenerative AI

MedClarify: An information-seeking AI agent for medical diagnosis with case-specific follow-up questions

Researchers developed an AI agent that can ask follow-up questions to diagnose medical conditions, which could improve the accuracy and efficiency of clinical decision-making.

preprint
A Scalable Framework for Evaluating Health Language Models
Health & MedicineNatural Language ProcessingDiagnostics & Imaging

A Scalable Framework for Evaluating Health Language Models

Researchers developed a scalable framework to evaluate how well AI language models can analyze health data and provide personalized medical insights, which could improve patient care and public health monitoring.

preprint
Health & MedicineComputer VisionDiagnostics & Imaging

Attention-Enhanced U-Net for Accurate Segmentation of COVID-19 Infected Lung Regions in CT Scans

New AI can accurately spot COVID-19 lung damage in CT scans, which could help doctors diagnose and monitor the disease more quickly.

preprint
LiveClin: A Live Clinical Benchmark without Leakage
Health & MedicineAlgorithms & TheoryClinical Medicine

LiveClin: A Live Clinical Benchmark without Leakage

Researchers have developed a new live benchmark system called LiveClin that aims to provide a more reliable way to evaluate medical language models, by addressing issues like data contamination and knowledge obsolescence that can inflate scores on static benchmarks.

preprint
Health & MedicineDiagnostics & ImagingComputer Vision

Generating Findings for Jaw Cysts in Dental Panoramic Radiographs Using a GPT-Based VLM: A Preliminary Study on Building a Two-Stage Self-Correction Loop with Structured Output (SLSO) Framework

A new AI model can help dentists identify jaw cysts in dental X-rays, which could improve early diagnosis and treatment of this common dental issue. However, the study is preliminary and more research is needed to validate the approach.

preprint
DIAGPaper: Diagnosing Valid and Specific Weaknesses in Scientific Papers via Multi-Agent Reasoning
Health & MedicineAlgorithms & TheoryDiagnostics & ImagingIn Focus

DIAGPaper: Diagnosing Valid and Specific Weaknesses in Scientific Papers via Multi-Agent Reasoning

Researchers developed a system to automatically detect weaknesses in scientific papers, which could help improve the quality and reliability of published research.

preprint
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